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News, Short Blogs & Selected Papers
Explore the latest blogs, featured papers, and updates from the International Network for N-of-1 Trials and Single-Case Designs. New content is added regularly and featured in the ICN newsletter. Join the Network to receive updates directly to your inbox. We encourage discussion and knowledge sharing. Leave a comment, share posts with colleagues, and follow the ICN on LinkedIn to stay connected with our global community.
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Getting the MOST out of Single-Case Experimental Intervention Development: An Application of the Multiphase Optimization STrategy
This paper explores how the Multiphase Optimization STrategy (MOST) can be combined with single-case experimental designs to optimise behavioural interventions, highlighting opportunities to develop more adaptive, personalised, and equitable evidence-based interventions.


Personality psychology is getting personal: Advancing the field through personalization
The article titled "Personality psychology is getting personal: Advancing the field through personalization" by Modersitzki, Phan, McDonald, Wright, and Renner explores how the field of psychology can be strengthened by embracing personalisation in its theoretical frameworks, measurement strategies, and methodological designs. The authors argue that traditional psychological research, which focuses primarily on population-level traits and between-person variability, falls sho


The analysis of continuous data from N-of-1 trials using paired cycles: a simple tutorial
This tutorial introduces paired cycle designs for analysing continuous data in N-of-1 trials, demonstrating how they strengthen within-patient treatment comparisons and support the aggregation of findings across multiple trials.


Deep brain stimulation for severe dystonia associated with Wilson disease: A meta-analysis of an N-of-1 trial
This prospective multicentre N-of-1 trial evaluates deep brain stimulation for severe dystonia associated with Wilson disease, providing important evidence on its effectiveness, safety, and implications for managing this challenging rare condition.


Mental health mobile application self-help for adolescents exhibiting psychological distress: A SCED
Authors: Badesha, Wilde & Dawson (2022) This study aimed to investigate the utility of a mental health app, underpinned by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), in reducing psychological distress among adolescents. The study used a multiple-baseline single-case experimental design, tracking variables across baseline and intervention phases and also administered surveys assessing participant experience. Five participants with moderate-to-severe levels of psychological distress e


Meta-analysis of SCEDs: How can alternating treatments and changing criterion designs be included?
Authors: Manolov, Onghena & Van den Noorgate (2021) The authors of the article suggest that multi-level models can be used to include...


StudyMe: a new mobile app for user-centric N-of-1 trials
Authors: Zenner, Böttinger & Konigorski, 2022 This article introduces ‘StudyMe’, an open-source mobile application that aims to support...


N-of-1 Trials: A Scientific Approach to Personalised Medicine for Patients with Rare Retinal Disease
Authors: Zarbin & Novack (2021) This article focuses on Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP), a group of inherited retinal degenerative diseases...


Systematic Review of N-of-1 Studies in Rare Genetic Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Power of 1
Authors: Müller, Brands, van de Ven, Roes, Cornel, van Karnebeek, ... & van Eeghen, A. M. (2021) Genetic neurodevelopmental disorders are...


N-of-1 trial of salbutamol in hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis
Authors: Stunnenberg, Merkus, Raaphorst, Saris, Groenewoud, Statland, ... & van der Wilt (2021). Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis...


Statin Treatment and Muscle Symptoms: Series of Randomised, Placebo Controlled N-of-1 Trials
Authors: Herrett, Williamson, Brack, Beaumont, Perkins, Thayne, ... & Smeeth (2021). A recent BMJ article demonstrated the value of N-of-1 trials for exploring side effects of statins, a drug taken by millions of people worldwide for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. Despite their effectiveness in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes, there have been many reports of patients discontinuing statins after they


Comparing the Bayesian Unknown Change-Point Model and Simulation Modeling Analysis to Analyze SCEDs
Natesan, Nandakumar, Palka & Shrestha (2021) Visual analysis has been a common tool used to analyse single-case experimental design...


Bayesian Adaptive N-of-1 trials for Estimating Population and Individual Treatment Effects
Authors: Senarathne, Overstall & McGree (2020) A recent article in Statistics in Medicine proposes an adaptive N-of-1 framework where...


The Consecutive Controlled Case Series: Design, Data-Analytics, Reporting Methods and Generality
This selected article is about Consecutive Controlled Case Series


The Possibilities of the Use of N-of-1 and Do-It-Yourself Trials in Nutritional Research
Krone et al. (2020) test whether meta-analysis or linear mixed-modelling approaches are best aggregating N-of-1 data


Analysing N-of-1 Observational Data: A 10-Step SPSS Tutorial for Beginners
Authors: McDonald, Vieira & Johnston (2020)


Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Enhanced with Single-Case Experimental Design
Authors: Simons, Harrison, O'Brien, Heirich, Loecher, Boothroyd, Vlaeyen, Wicksell, Schofield, Hood, Orendurff, Chan & Lyons (2019) This...


Patient, study thyself
Selected article written by Wicks (2019)


A Pilot Study of Amino Acids in Unresectable Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy
Selected paper written by Lian Liu, Yue Zhang, Jia Wei, Zhaoxin Chen, and Jing Yu (2019)


Designing Robust N-of-1 Studies for Precision Medicine
Read this month's ICN selected paper!
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